Skip to main content

Copy of Water Quality Report

Consumer Confidence and Water Quality Report - 2025

Reliabile Quality, Innovation for the Future - A Message from the GM

At Las Virgenes Municipal Water District (LVMWD), our mission is simple: to provide safe, high-quality water reliably and, affordably, and with environmental responsibility at the forefront. As California continues to navigate the challenges of a changing climate, aging infrastructure, and increasing demands on limited water supplies, we remain focused on protecting public health while investing in a resilient water future for our communities. 

I am proud to report that once again, the drinking water delivered to your homes and businesses met or exceeded every state and federal drinking water standard. In 2025, our dedicated team collected more than 1,200 water samples and conducted more than 11,000 tests to ensure your water remained safe, clean, and dependable every time you turned on the tap. The results of those efforts are detailed in this report. 

Providing reliable water service also means planning for the future. Earlier this year, LVMWD  broke ground on the largest infrastructure project in its history, tomorrow. Over the past year, LVMWD made significant progress in diversifying and strengthening local water supplies. Construction activities began on the Pure Water Project Las Virgenes-Triunfo, which will provide up to thirty percent of LVMWD’s water supply once completed. a. This projectcritical investment in our water system represents one of the most important steps we can take to reduce dependence on imported water and improve drought resilience for generations to come..  critical investment that will eventually provide up to 30 percent of LVMWD's water supply. This project represents one of the most important steps we can take to reduce dependence on imported water and improve drought resilience for generations to come. 

We have also expanded regional partnerships to improve water reliability. Through innovative programs such as our Water Storage and Exchange Program and continued collaboration with neighboring agencies, LVMWD is building a more flexible and resilient water supply portfolio capable of adapting to changing conditions. 

Conservation and smart water use remain essential components of that strategy. From landscape transformation incentives and irrigation efficiency upgrades to customer tools that help track water use and identify leaks, we continue to help customers use water wisely while maintaining beautiful and functional landscapes. The most sustainable water source is the water we save together. 

At the same time, we remain committed to operational excellence. Investments in modern infrastructure, renewable energy, advanced treatment technologies, and data-driven system management help us maintain high levels of service while responsibly managing costs for our customers. 

Every action we take is rooted in our commitment to the people we serve. Whether safeguarding water quality, investing in local water supplies, or preparing for future challenges, our goal is to ensure that reliable, high-quality water remains available for our communities today and for generations to come. 

Thank you for your continued trust in Las Virgenes Municipal Water District. 

A handwritten signature with cursive script.

 

 

 

 

David Pedersen, PE

11,000 Tests on 1,200 Samples Every Year 

Every year, LVMWD diligently executes extensive state-mandated testing for water quality constituents by collecting over 1,200 water samples, taken from the drinking water system, and conducts over 11,000 laboratory analyses, in a state-certified water quality lab, to ensure high-quality drinking water and public health.  These tests are conducted by highly-trained and skilled professionals.  This continuous and important routine ensures that our water is not only safe to drink but also is consistently the best it can be. Yet, 39% of customers that prefer bottled water drink it because they believe it is of higher quality than tap water.  While bottled water companies are also required to conduct testing for water quality through the Food and Drug Administration, water utilities in California are required by the State Division of Drinking Water to undergo, arguably, the most stringent and comprehensive water quality testing in the United States, if not the world.  LVMWD continues to meet or exceed all the standards for safe and high-quality drinking water as established by state mandates.

These tables may contain complex measurements and terminology, but they also contain valuable information about the water delivered to your tap. The District is required to report contaminants that are detected; none were found at levels considered to be unsafe or unhealthy in LVMWD tap water.

Your Water And This Annual Report 

LVMWD is entirely dependent upon water imported from elsewhere; there are no local drinking water sources. The supply to our region travels hundreds of miles from Lake Oroville in the Sierras via the State Water Project and is then treated and conveyed to the District by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD). LVMWD is one of MWD’s 26 member agencies.

Your water is routinely tested before it ever reaches the tap. This report conveys the results of tests conducted in 2024. Readers of this report sometimes ask if the substances identified in the report are harmful. It is normal to find trace amounts of contaminants in tap water or bottled water unless it is distilled or treated through a process such as reverse osmosis. Trace salts and minerals are natural and keep water from tasting “flat.”

The sources of drinking water (both tap and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally-occurring minerals and various contaminants.

Contaminants that we test for and may be present in source water include:

  • Microbes, such as viruses and bacteria that may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations, and wildlife.
  • Inorganics, such as salts and metals, that can be naturally-occurring or result from urban stormwater runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining, or farming.
  • Pesticides and herbicides that may come from a variety of sources, such as agriculture, urban stormwater runoff, and residential uses.
  • Radioactive materials that can be naturally occurring or the result of oil and gas production and mining activities.
  • Organic chemicals, including synthetic and volatile organic chemicals that are byproducts of industrial processes and petroleum production. These chemicals can also come from gas stations, urban stormwater runoff, agricultural operations, and septic systems. 

In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) prescribe regulations that limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. 
Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk. 

More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the USEPA’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426-4791.

Health Advisory for Persons with Weakened Immune Systems

Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. People who are immunocompromised, such as those undergoing chemotherapy, those who have undergone organ transplants, those with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, and some elderly and infants, can be particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice from their health care providers about drinking water.

USEPA/Centers for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available by calling the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426-4791.

When evaluating the presence of contaminants in your water, consider the following comparative measures:

  • One part per million (milligrams per liter) equals three drops added to a 42-gallon barrel.
  • One part per billion (micrograms per liter) equals one drop added to a large tanker truck.
  • One part per trillion (nanograms per liter) equals ten drops added to the Rose Bowl Stadium filled with water.
  • One part per quadrillion (picograms per liter) equals two teaspoons added to Utah’s Great Salt Lake.

How to read these water quality tables. 

These tables may contain complex measurements and terminology, but they also contain valuable information about the water delivered to your tap. The District is required to report contaminants that are detected; none were found at levels considered to be unsafe or unhealthy in LVMWD tap water.

Testing results are presented for source water from the Jensen Water Treatment Plant operated by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD) and for LVMWD’s water delivery system. The values provided in the “LVMWD” column more closely represent the quality of water delivered to most homes and businesses.  Should you have any questions or need clarification, please call us at (818) 251- 2200, or contact any of the agencies listed in this report under “Additional Information.”

View or Download the 2024 LMVWD Water Quality Data presented below as a PDF.
Clarity 
Combined Filter Effluent (CFE) Turbiditya
Parameter Units State and Federal Standards
MCL
PHG State DLR (RL) Range
Average
Jensen Plant Las Virgenes Municipal Water DistrictLVMWD Major Sources in Drinking Water
Combined Filter Effluent (CFE) Turbidity NTU TT NA NA Highest 0.06 0.21 Soil runoff
% % < 0.3 NTU 100 100

NTU = Nephelometric Turbidity Units. TT = Treatment Technique. NA = Not applicable.

Microbiologicals 
ADA-Compliant Water Quality Table
Bacteriological Results
Parameter Units State and Federal Standards
MCL
PHG State DLR (RL) Range
Average
MWD Jensen Plant Las Virgenes Municipal Water DistrictLVMWD Major Sources in Drinking Water
Total Coliform Bacteriab % Positive Monthly Samples TT MCLG = 0 NA Range 0–0.5 0–1.7 Naturally present in the environment
Average 0.08 0.21
Heterotrophic Plate Count (HPC) Bacteria CFU/mL TT NA NA Median Range ND 0-9 Naturally present in the environment
Median ND 0.04

TT = Treatment Technique. NA = Not applicable. ND = Non-detect. MCLG = Maximum Contaminant Level Goal.

Inorganic Chemicals 
Inorganic Chemicals — Selected Resultsc,d
Parameter Units State and Federal Standards
MCL
PHG State DLR (RL) Range
Average
MWD Jensen Plant Las Virgenes Municipal Water DistrictLVMWD Major Sources in Drinking Water
Aluminum ppb 1,000 600 50 Range ND – 79 ND Residue from water treatment process; runoff and leaching from natural deposits
ppb Highest RAA 60 ND
Chromium VI ppb 10 0.02 0.1 Range ND 0.1 – 0.2 Runoff/leaching from natural deposits; discharge from industrial wastes
ppb Average ND 0.1
Fluoride ppm 2.0 1 0.1 Range 0.6 – 0.8 0.6 – 0.7 Runoff and leaching from natural deposits; water additive that promotes strong teeth; discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories
ppm Average 0.7 0.7
Nitrate (as Nitrogen) ppm 10 10 0.4 Range ND ND – 0.4 Runoff and leaching from fertilizer use; septic tank and sewage; natural deposits erosion
ppm Average ND ND

ND = Non-detect. ppb = parts per billion. ppm = parts per million.

Radiologicals 
ADA-Compliant Water Quality Table
Radiologicals
Parameter Units State and Federal Standards
MCL
PHG State DLR (RL) Range
Average
MWD Jensen Plant Las Virgenes Municipal Water DistrictLVMWD Major Sources in Drinking Water
Combined Radium-226 + 228 pCi/L 5 MCLG = 0 NA Range ND <1.446 Erosion of natural deposits
Average ND
Uranium pCi/L 20 0.43 1 Range 2–3 Erosion of natural deposits
Average 2 1
Disinfection Byproducts, Disinectant Residuals, and Disinfection Byproduct Precursors 
Disinfection Byproducts & Related Parametersf
Parameter Units State and Federal Standards
MCL
PHG State DLR (RL) Range
Average
MWD Jensen Plant Las Virgenes Municipal Water DistrictLVMWD Major Sources in Drinking Water
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) (Plant Core Locations and Distribution) ppb 80 NA 1.0 Range 10–17 10–53 Byproduct of drinking water chlorination
ppb Highest LRAA 14 46
Sum of Five Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) (Plant Core Location and Distribution) ppb 60 NA 1.0 Range ND–29 3.4–17 Byproduct of drinking water chlorination
ppb Highest LRAA 3.0 11.3
Chloramines (as total chlorine residual) ppm MRDL = 4.0 MRDLG = 4.0 NA Range 1.1–3.1 <0.1–>4.40 Drinking water disinfectant added for treatment
ppm Highest RAA 2.6 1.91
Bromate ppb 10 0.1 1.0 Range 1.4–6.7 NA Byproduct of drinking water ozonation
ppb Highest RAA 4.1
Total Organic Carbon (TOC) ppm TT NA 0.30 Range 1.9–2.4 3.5–4.1 Various natural and man-made sources; TOC is a precursor for the formation of disinfection byproducts
ppm Highest RAA 2.3 3.8

ND = Non-detect. LRAA = Locational Running Annual Average. RAA = Running Annual Average. MRDL/MRDLG = Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level (Goal).

Secondary Standards—Aesthetic Standards 
Inorganic Constituents — Distribution & Plant Results
Parameter Units State and Federal Standards
MCL
PHG State DLR (RL) Range
Average
MWD Jensen Plant Las Virgenes Municipal Water DistrictLVMWD Major Sources in Drinking Water
Aluminum ppb 200 600 50 Range ND – 79 ND Residue from water treatment process; runoff and leaching from natural deposits
ppb Average 60 ND
Chloride ppm 500 NA (2) Range 46 – 52 44 – 97 Runoff/leaching from natural deposits; seawater influence
ppm Average 49 61
Color Color Units 15 NA (1) Range 1 ND – 5 Naturally-occurring organic materials
Color Units Average 1 ND
Odor Threshold TON 3 NA 1 Range ND ND – 1 Naturally-occurring organic materials
TON Average ND ND
Specific conductance µS/cm 1,600 NA NA Range 503 – 504 480 – 720 Substances that form ions in water; seawater influence
µS/cm Average 504 543
Sulfate ppm 500 NA 0.5 Range 64 – 78 57 – 83 Runoff/leaching from natural deposits; industrial wastes
ppm Average 71 73
Total Dissolved Solids, Filterable (TDS) ppm 1,000 NA (2) Range 293 – 301 270 – 370 Runoff/leaching from natural deposits
ppm Average 297 242
Turbidity NTU 5 NA 0.1 Range ND ND – 2.7 Soil runoff
NTU Average ND ND

ND = Non-detect. TON = Threshold Odor Number. µS/cm = microsiemens per centimeter. NL = Notification Level. NA = Not applicable.

Other Parameters 
General Minerals & Other Water Quality Parameters
Parameter Units State and Federal Standards
MCL
PHG State DLR (RL) Range
Average
MWD Jensen Plant Las Virgenes Municipal Water DistrictLVMWD Major Sources in Drinking Water
General Minerals
Alkalinity, Total (as CaCO3) ppm NA NA (1) Range 96–100 110–230 Runoff/leaching of natural deposits; carbonate, bicarbonate, hydroxide, and occasionally borate, silicate, and phosphate
ppm Average 98 130
Calcium ppm NA NA (0.01) Range 31–34 28–39 Runoff/leaching from natural deposits; seawater influence
ppm Average 32 33
Hardness, Total (as CaCO3) ppm NA NA (1) Range 137–142 119–176 Runoff/leaching from natural deposits; sum of polyvalent cations, generally magnesium and calcium present in the water
ppm Average 140 142
Magnesium ppm NA NA (0.01) Range 13–14 12–19 Runoff/leaching from natural deposits
ppm Average 14 14
Potassium ppm NA NA (0.2) Range 2.8–2.9 NA Salt present in the water, naturally-occurring
ppm Average 2.8 NA
Sodium ppm NA NA NA Range 46–50 41–77 Salt present in the water, naturally occurring
ppm Average 48 51
Unregulated Contaminants
Boron ppb NL = 1,000 NA 100 Range 190 NA Runoff/leaching from natural deposits; industrial wastes
ppb Average 190 NA
Nitrosamine Compounds
N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) ppt NL = 10 3 (2) Range 2.1 ND Byproducts of drinking water chloramination; industrial processes
ppt Average 2.1 ND
Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Analyzed by EPA Method 533 Only (i)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) ppt NA NA 2.0 Range ND ND–3.2 Industrial chemical factory discharges; runoff/leaching from landfills; used in fire-retarding foams and various industrial processes
ppt Average ND 2.3
Miscellaneous
Corrosivity (as Saturation Index) NA NA NA NA Range 0.35–0.43 −1.00–0.16 A measure of the balance between pH and calcium carbonate saturation in the water
SI Average 0.39 −0.43
pH pH Units NA NA NA Range 8.3–8.4 6.5–9.2 NA
pH Units Average 8.3 7.9
Lead and Copper 
Lead & Copper Rule Monitoring — Results and Footnotes
Parameter Year Sampled Units AL PHG (MCLG) [MRDLG] State DLR 90th Percentile # Sites Sampled # Sites Over AL Exceeded AL Y/N Major Sources in Drinking Water
Inorganic Chemicals
Lead, 2024 ppb 15 0.2 5 4.1 32 0 N Internal corrosion of household water plumbing systems; industrial manufacturers' discharge; runoff and leaching from natural deposits
Copper, 2024 ppm 1.3 0.3 0.05 0.23 32 0 N Internal corrosion of household pipes; runoff/leaching from natural deposits; wood preservatives leaching
ABBREVIATIONS AND FOOTNOTES Thirty-three (32) households were sampled in 2024 to determine the 90th percentile. No sites exceeded the action level.
a Footnote marker used for Lead and Copper entries.
AL Action Level
DLR Detection Limits for purposes of Reporting
MCL Maximum Contaminant Level
MCLG Maximum Contaminant Level Goal
MRDL Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level
MRDLG Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal
PHG Public Health Goal
ppb parts per billion or micrograms per liter (µg/L)
ppm parts per million or milligrams per liter (mg/L)
Terms & Definitions 

 Definition of Terms and Footnotes

Average Result based on arithmetic mean
CCRDL Consumer Confidence Report Detection Level
CaCO3 Calcium Carbonate
CFE Combined Filter Effluent
CFU Colony-Forming Units
DLR Detection Limits for Purposes of Reporting
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
HAA5 Sum of five haloacetic acids
HPC Heterotrophic Plate Count
LRAA Locational Running Annual Average; highest LRAA is the highest of all Locational Running Annual Averages calculated as an average of all samples collected within a 12-month period
LVMWD Las Virgenes Municipal Water District
MCL Maximum Contaminant Level
MCLG Maximum Contaminant Level Goal
MRDL Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level
MRDLG Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal
MWD Metropolitan Water District
NA Not Applicable
ND Not Detected at or above DLR or RL
NL Notification Level to SWCRB
NTU Nephelometric Turbidity Units
pCi/L picoCuries per Liter
PHG Public Health Goal
ppb parts per billion or micrograms per liter (µg/L)
ppm parts per million or milligrams per liter (mg/L)
ppt parts per trillion or nanograms per liter (ng/L)
RAA Running Annual Average; highest RAA is the highest of all Running Annual Averages calculated as an average of all the samples collected within a 12-month period
Range Results based on minimum and maximum values; range and average values are the same if a single value is reported for samples collected once or twice annually
RL Reporting Limit
SI Saturation Index (Langelier)
SWRCB State Water Resources Control Board
TDS Total Dissolved Solids
TON Threshold Odor Number
TT Treatment Technique is a required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water
TTHMs Total Trihalomethanes
μS/cm microSiemen per centimeter; or micromho per centimeter (μmho/cm)
Footnotes
A Turbidity, a measure of cloudiness of the water, is an indicator of treatment performance. Turbidity was in compliance with the TT primary drinking water standard and the secondary drinking water standard of less than 5 NTU.
B Compliance is based on monthly samples from treatment plant effluent (MWD) and the distribution system.
C Metropolitan's compliance with the State MCL for aluminum is based on RAA. No secondary standard MCL exceedance occurred.
D Metropolitan was in compliance with all provisions of the State's fluoridation system requirements. Fluoride feed systems were temporarily out of service during treatment plant shutdowns and/or maintenance work in 2024, resulting in occasional fluoride levels below 0.7 mg/L.
E LVMWD is on a reduced monitoring schedule for Combined Radium-226+228. Sample results from 6/8/2020.
F LVMWD is on a reduced monitoring schedule for Uranium. Sample results from 2/19/2020.
G Compliance with the State and Federal MCLs is based on RAA or LRAA, as appropriate. Metropolitan plant core locations for TTHM and HAA5 are service connections specific to each of the treatment plant effluents.
H Results in chart are for Metropolitan's Jensen Plant. Metropolitan's distribution system had a range of ND-2.8 and an average of ND for NDMA.
I CCRDL is from DDW's Monitoring Order DW- 2025-0002-DDW for the 29 constituents detected by EPA Methods 533 and/or 537.1. Results below CCRDLs are considered "ND".
J Voluntary monitoring of constituents provided for informational purposes.
K Positive SI = non-corrosive; tendency to precipitate and/or deposit scale on pipes. Negative SI = corrosive; tendency to dissolve calcium carbonate.
Additional Information 

Additional Information About Drinking Water Safety and Standards 

California Environmental Protection Agency - State Water Resources Control Board
1001 I St. 
Sacramento, CA 95814
(916) 449-5577
waterboards.ca.gov/tiny/pws.shtml

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)
Office of Ground and Drinking Water
401 M St., SW
Washington, DC 20460
(800) 426-4791
epa.gov/safewater

U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1600 C

Join our mailing list